See furi- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furi-\nOld English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-\nOld Frisian: for-\nOld Saxon: far-\nMiddle Low German: ver-\nOld Dutch: far-\nMiddle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-\nOld High German: fir-, far-, for-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furi-\nOld English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-\nOld Frisian: for-\nOld Saxon: far-\nMiddle Low German: ver-\nOld Dutch: far-\nMiddle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-\nOld High German: fir-, far-, for-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fyrir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fyrir-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fyrir-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition and adverb *furi (“for, in front”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front, before"
],
"id": "en-furi--gem-pro-prefix-dc6sivKZ",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposed"
],
"id": "en-furi--gem-pro-prefix-pKkkKDfg",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɸu.ri/"
}
],
"word": "furi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: for-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: for-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: far-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: far-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ver-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ver-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: far-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: far-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-",
"3": "far-",
"4": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fir-, far-, for-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fir-, far-, for-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furi-. Corresponds to the preposition and adverb *furi (“for, in front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*furi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furi-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front, before"
],
"id": "en-furi--gmw-pro-prefix-dc6sivKZ",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposed"
],
"id": "en-furi--gmw-pro-prefix-pKkkKDfg",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "furi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furi-\nOld English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-\nOld Frisian: for-\nOld Saxon: far-\nMiddle Low German: ver-\nOld Dutch: far-\nMiddle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-\nOld High German: fir-, far-, for-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furi-\nOld English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-\nOld Frisian: for-\nOld Saxon: far-\nMiddle Low German: ver-\nOld Dutch: far-\nMiddle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-\nOld High German: fir-, far-, for-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fyrir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fyrir-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fyrir-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition and adverb *furi (“for, in front”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front, before"
],
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, opposed"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɸu.ri/"
}
],
"word": "furi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-\nMiddle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: for-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: for-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: far-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: far-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ver-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ver-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: far-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: far-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ver-\nDutch: ver-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-",
"3": "far-",
"4": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fir-, far-, for-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fir-, far-, for-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furi-. Corresponds to the preposition and adverb *furi (“for, in front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*furi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furi-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front, before"
],
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, opposed"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "furi-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furi- meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.